{"id":2675,"date":"2025-12-29T16:52:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T16:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/christianregency.com\/blog\/?p=2675"},"modified":"2025-12-29T16:52:22","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T16:52:22","slug":"lions-tigers-and-bears-oh-my-the-menagerie-in-the-regency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/2025\/12\/29\/lions-tigers-and-bears-oh-my-the-menagerie-in-the-regency\/","title":{"rendered":"Lions, Tigers, and Bears &#8211; Oh My! &#8211; The Menagerie in the Regency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Today we welcome guest blogger Susanne Dietze. Learn more about Susanne at the end of the article.\u00a0<\/em><\/p><div id=\"vanes-962757595\" class=\"vanes-content vanes-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-top: 2px;margin-right: 2px;margin-bottom: 2px;margin-left: 2px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/fireswordandsea.htm\" aria-label=\"Fire Sword &amp; Sea\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?fit=1706%2C2560&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fire Sword &amp; Sea\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?w=1706&ssl=1 1706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C300&ssl=1 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?resize=683%2C1024&ssl=1 683w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C1152&ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C1536&ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?resize=1365%2C2048&ssl=1 1365w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FireSwordSea_HC-scaled.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" width=\"569\" height=\"853\"   \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>Perhaps the only way a Regency-era tourist might ever see an exotic animal\u2014alive\u2014was by visiting the Royal Menagerie at the Tower of London. A visit to the Royal Menagerie was a popular outing, and proved an entertaining day out.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By the Regency era, animals had been on display at the Tower for six hundred years, since the reign of King John. The first animals to arrive at the Tower were gifts from Europe and Africa: lions, an elephant, and a polar bear which was fortunate enough to experience \u201coutings,\u201d attached by a leash so he could fish in the Thames.<\/p>\n<p>In the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, it cost three half-pence or <i>the supply of a cat or dog to be fed to the lions<\/i> to visit (according to author Wilfred Blunt). After paying the fee (or providing a small pet), the public was welcome to view animals such as baboons, macaws, mongoose, ocelot, and cheetahs.\u00a0 After 1816, the Regency visitor would have no doubt wished to view Martin, a Grizzly bear given to George III by the Hudson Bay Company.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2679\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2679\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Martin-Grizzly-Bear.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2679 \" alt=\"Martin the Grizzly Bear\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Martin-Grizzly-Bear-300x270.png?resize=210%2C189\" width=\"210\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Martin-Grizzly-Bear.png?resize=300%2C270&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Martin-Grizzly-Bear.png?resize=333%2C300&amp;ssl=1 333w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Martin-Grizzly-Bear.png?w=343&amp;ssl=1 343w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2679\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Martin the Grizzly Bear<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The conditions endured by the animals are cringe-worthy by today\u2019s standards. If they survived the voyage to London\u2014cramped in confinement over land and sea\u2014the animals were doomed to an unnatural life. Locked in small cages, they received no exercise, nor did many have the pleasure of eating food that was part of their natural diet (the zebra grew quite fond of ale, ostriches were fed nails by visitors, and the elephant\u2019s rations included a gallon of wine per day). James I and his court enjoyed watching the lions maul other animals in organized matches. Needless to say, many animals did not live long in the Royal Menagerie.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Asiatic-elephant.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-2677\" alt=\"Asiatic elephant\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Asiatic-elephant-300x279.png?resize=210%2C195\" width=\"210\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Asiatic-elephant.png?resize=300%2C279&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Asiatic-elephant.png?resize=322%2C300&amp;ssl=1 322w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Asiatic-elephant.png?w=348&amp;ssl=1 348w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a>Interaction between the visitors and the animals would also astonish most of us, accustomed as we are to zoo exhibits designed to educate visitors while protecting both animal and human. At the Royal Menagerie, however, visitors could feed, touch, provoke, or abuse the animals\u2014often to their own detriment.<\/p>\n<p>In 1698, Mary Jenkinson stroked a lion\u2019s paw, no doubt with good intent. Nevertheless, the lion caught her arm \u201cwith his Claws and mouth, and most miserably tore her Flesh from the Bone\u201d. Her arm was amputated, but sadly, poor Mary passed away.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Lion-Menagerie.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-2678\" alt=\"Lion Menagerie\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Lion-Menagerie-300x243.png?resize=210%2C170\" width=\"210\" height=\"170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Lion-Menagerie.png?resize=300%2C243&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Lion-Menagerie.png?resize=369%2C300&amp;ssl=1 369w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Lion-Menagerie.png?w=534&amp;ssl=1 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/><\/a>Likewise, the 1810 guidebook recounts that \u201cformerly several monkies were kept, but one of them having torn a boy\u2019s leg in a dangerous manner they were removed\u201d\u2014presumably from the furnished room where they had been living since the 1780\u2019s, where visitors could engage the monkeys.<\/p>\n<p>Remarkably, people still got too close to the animals. Many parasols and umbrellas were destroyed by a leopard. Then, too, animals escaped (such as the wolf who ate a keeper\u2019s terrier), or were accidentally introduced to one another\u2014the most famous perhaps being an 1830 incident when two tigresses were let into the lion\u2019s cage by an under-keeper. After half an hour, the keepers were able to separate the fighting trio, but the lion succumbed to his wounds.<\/p>\n<p>In 1831, many of the 280 animals housed at the Menagerie began to be transferred to the Zoological Society of London at Regent\u2019s Park, and the Tower Menagerie was closed in 1835.<\/p>\n<p>As for Martin the Grizzly Bear, such a popular attraction during the Regency? He died in 1838, although some say his ghost haunts the Tower.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Susanne-Dietze.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2680\" alt=\"Susanne Dietze\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/christianregency.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Susanne-Dietze-225x300.jpg?resize=225%2C300\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Susanne-Dietze.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Susanne-Dietze.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Susanne-Dietze.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Susanne-Dietze.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a>Susanne Dietze<\/b> began writing love stories in high school, casting her friends in the starring roles. Today, she writes in the hope that her historical romances will encourage and entertain others to the glory of God. Married to a pastor and the mom of two, Susanne loves fancy-schmancy tea parties, travel, and curling up on the couch with a costume drama and a plate of nachos. She won first place in the Historical category of the 2011-2012 <i>Phoenix Rattler<\/i>, and her work has finaled in the <i>Genesis,<\/i> <i>Gotcha!<\/i>, and <i>Touched By Love<\/i> Contests. Susanne is represented by Tamela Hancock Murray of The Steve Laube Agency. You can visit her on her website, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.susannedietze.com\/\">www.susannedietze.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p id=\"rop\"><small>Originally posted 2013-03-27 10:00:00. <\/small><\/p><div id=\"vanes-82025233\" class=\"vanes-after-content vanes-entity-placement\" style=\"margin-top: 3px;margin-right: 3px;margin-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 3px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SubstackAd.png?fit=1080%2C1350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Listen to the Write of Passage Weekly Podcast\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SubstackAd.png?w=1080&ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SubstackAd.png?resize=240%2C300&ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SubstackAd.png?resize=819%2C1024&ssl=1 819w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/SubstackAd.png?resize=768%2C960&ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" width=\"540\" height=\"675\"   \/><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today we welcome guest blogger Susanne Dietze. Learn more about Susanne at the end of the article.\u00a0 Perhaps the only way a Regency-era tourist might ever see an exotic animal\u2014alive\u2014was by visiting the Royal Menagerie at the Tower of London. A visit to the Royal Menagerie was a popular outing, and proved an entertaining day [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2675","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2675"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2682,"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2675\/revisions\/2682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanessariley.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}